Saturnine
Theodora Allen, Antoine Donzeaud, Assaf Evron, and Wim van der Linden
04.19—07.26, 2019
Curated by Stephanie Cristello
Installation view, Saturnine, curated by Stephanie Cristello at Chicago Manual Style, featuring Theodora Allen, Antoine Donzeaud, Assaf Evron, and Wim van der Linden, 2019. Photo: Daniel Hojnacki
CHICAGO, IL—On a summer evening in July 1610, under the humid Padua sky, Galileo peered through his crude telescope to discover the rings of Saturn, the furthest planet then known and twice as far as the moons of Jupiter (each named after former lovers of Zeus), which he had reported in his brief treatise Sidereus Nuncius (Starry Messenger) just months prior. While Galileo set his sight on Saturn, it came into view slowly.[1] Ancient Greek and Roman theory, and later medieval psychology, had correlated four planets with each of the elements and temporal ‘humors;’ Jupiter’s influence prevailed in the blood and affects a sanguine nature, Mars ruled aggression, and the moon correlated with an apathetic disposition. The fourth and final humor, inspired by ringed Saturn, was responsible for melancholy.
Albrecht Dürer, Melencolia I (detail), 1514.
It is for this reason we have the term ‘saturnine’ to describe sadness; the sight of Saturn (its image) is historically one of sorrow. This group exhibition brings together three artists—Theodora Allen (based in Los Angeles), Antoine Donzeaud (based in Paris), Assaf Evron (based in Chicago), and Dutch conceptualist Wim van der Linden—each of whose works investigate a melancholic temperament.The exhibition is viewed through the lens of Albrecht Dürer’s 1514 engraving Melencolia I, often deemed ‘the image of images,’ to portray a tableau of melancholy within a twenty-first-century context.
Central to the exhibition is a newly-commissioned site-specific installation by Antoine Donzeaud, a suspended ceiling work that activates the domestic object of a bed, as well as the entirety of the gallery space, under a pink hue—providing an idiomatic opposition to the theme of sadness by functioning as ‘rose colored glasses.’ Also included is the seminal work of Wim van der Linden’s Sad Movies (1966), featuring Tulips, a short cinematic drama on the forlorn fate of a bouquet of The Netherlands national flower. Accompanying these works is a newly commissioned painting by Theodora Allen, whose ethereal and mystic compositions, paired with an iconographic approach to figuration and still-life, represent an allegorical method not unlike Dürer’s Melencolia I. Lastly, Saturnine includes work from a series of three-dimensional forms derived from the imaging of digital color space by Assaf Evron—an allusion to both the perspectival and geometric experiments of Dürer, as well as the ultimate uncanny nature of Melencolia’s enduring composition.
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Wim van der Linden, Tulips, 1966. Courtesy of the Collection Eye Filmmuseum, the Netherlands.
